See sang on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
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"word": "sing"
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"simple past of sing"
],
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[
"sing",
"sing#English"
]
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈsæŋ/",
"note": "without æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsæŋ]",
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},
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},
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"ipa": "/ˈseɪ̯ŋ/",
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"Canada",
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},
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"ipa": "[ˈseɪ̯ŋ] ~ /ˈsɛ̃ŋ/",
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"Canada",
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛ̃ŋ]",
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"Canada",
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"audio": "En-us-sang.ogg",
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{
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{
"extra": "Chinese wind instrument",
"word": "sheng"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sheng (“Chinese wind instrument”)."
],
"id": "en-sang-en-noun-cvtB73bt",
"links": [
[
"sheng",
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]
],
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{
"word": "pur sang"
},
{
"word": "sang-froid"
},
{
"word": "sang wenhua"
}
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"ipa": "/ˈsæŋ/",
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{
"ipa": "[ˈsæŋ]",
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"tags": [
"UK"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɪ̯ŋ/",
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"Canada",
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},
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"ipa": "[ˈseɪ̯ŋ] ~ /ˈsɛ̃ŋ/",
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},
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"rhymes": "-æŋ"
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{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of ginseng",
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],
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"(slang, Appalachia) ginseng"
],
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"Appalachia",
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]
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{
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{
"ipa": "[ˈsæŋ]",
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"Canada",
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},
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"ipa": "[ˈsɛ̃ŋ]",
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"rhymes": "-æŋ"
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{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of ginseng",
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{
"form": "sangs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
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},
{
"form": "sanging",
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{
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"to gather wild ginseng"
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],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈsæŋ/",
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{
"ipa": "[ˈsæŋ]",
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},
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"expansion": "Old Catalan sang",
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"args": {
"1": "scn",
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"expansion": "Sicilian sangu",
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{
"word": "sangassa"
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{
"word": "sangfluix"
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{
"word": "sangota"
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"blood"
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{
"word": "sagnar"
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{
"word": "sangonera"
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{
"word": "sangonós"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaŋ]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaŋk]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencia"
]
},
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"rhymes": "-aŋk"
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],
"word": "sang"
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{
"form": "sangen",
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"definite",
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},
{
"form": "sange",
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{
"glosses": [
"song"
],
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"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
]
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"common-gender"
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},
{
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],
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"singing"
],
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[
"singing",
"singing"
]
],
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"common-gender"
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}
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{
"ipa": "[sɑŋˀ]"
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}
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"ipa": "[sɑŋˀ]"
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}
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Western Cham sang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Western Cham sang.",
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{
"form": "ꨧꩃ",
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"house, home"
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"id": "en-sang-cjm-noun-5XyCHOg5",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"home",
"home"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"name": "Eastern Cham entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"other small building"
],
"id": "en-sang-cjm-noun-A~eqELJO",
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/saːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "sang"
}
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"3": "I"
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"expansion": "I",
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Latin sanguis",
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin sanguis.",
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]
}
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{
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],
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{
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{
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"name": "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
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"id": "en-sang-frp-noun-Po5AwK9f",
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[
"blood",
"blood"
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"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sang"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
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{
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{
"lang": "Réunion Creole French",
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{
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Vulgar Latin sanguem",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "sanguis",
"4": "sanguinem"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁sh₂-én-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French sanc, from Vulgar Latin sanguem, alteration of Latin sanguinem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-, oblique stem of *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”).",
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"kind": "other",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
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{
"word": "à sang chaud"
},
{
"word": "avoir du sang sur les mains"
},
{
"word": "bain de sang"
},
{
"word": "bon sang"
},
{
"word": "coup de sang"
},
{
"word": "don de sang"
},
{
"word": "frère de sang"
},
{
"word": "glacer le sang"
},
{
"word": "goutte de sang"
},
{
"word": "jusqu'au sang"
},
{
"word": "mettre à feu et à sang"
},
{
"word": "par le sang versé"
},
{
"word": "pleurer des larmes de sang"
},
{
"word": "prise de sang"
},
{
"word": "rouge sang"
},
{
"word": "sang bleu"
},
{
"word": "sang-froid"
},
{
"word": "se faire du mauvais sang"
},
{
"word": "se faire un sang d'encre"
},
{
"word": "se ronger les sangs"
},
{
"word": "suer sang et eau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"id": "en-sang-fr-noun-Po5AwK9f",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
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{
"word": "saigner"
},
{
"word": "sanglant"
},
{
"word": "sanguette"
},
{
"word": "sanguin"
},
{
"word": "sanguinaire"
},
{
"word": "sanguinolent"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃/"
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{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃.k‿/"
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},
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},
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"Paris"
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},
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"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-sang.wav",
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"Toulouse"
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-sang.wav",
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"Vosges"
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-sang.wav",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Opsylac-sang.wav",
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"note": "Grenoble",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-sang.wav",
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"tags": [
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"Vosges"
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-T. Le Berre-sang.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-T._Le_Berre-sang.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-T._Le_Berre-sang.wav.mp3",
"note": "Hérault",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-T._Le_Berre-sang.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-T._Le_Berre-sang.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sang.wav",
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"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-sang.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-sang.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-sang.wav.mp3",
"note": "Massy",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-sang.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-X-Javier-sang.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"homophone": "cent"
},
{
"homophone": "cents"
},
{
"homophone": "san"
},
{
"homophone": "sangs"
},
{
"homophone": "sans"
},
{
"homophone": "sens"
},
{
"homophone": "sent"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ̃"
}
],
"word": "sang"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sanc",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"standard"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "sang m",
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}
],
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{
"alt_of": [
{
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}
],
"categories": [
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of sanc"
],
"id": "en-sang-fur-noun-vsWmy98s",
"links": [
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"sanc",
"sanc#Friulian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sang"
}
{
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"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
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"expansion": "sang",
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "singen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of singen"
],
"id": "en-sang-de-verb-4plxrBi~",
"links": [
[
"singen",
"singen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zaŋ/"
},
{
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},
{
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"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "sang"
}
{
"forms": [
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"form": "bôh",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"sc": "Latn",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "sang",
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},
{
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"expansion": "sang (classifier bôh)",
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],
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-sang-jra-noun-1uIShmIa",
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"house"
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}
],
"word": "sang"
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{
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"2": "kaw",
"3": "sang"
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"expansion": "Old Javanese sang",
"name": "inh"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old Javanese sang.",
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"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "sang",
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
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}
],
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"english": "The One who atones",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-sang-jv-article-Dm1KNkPI",
"links": [
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"the"
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]
}
],
"word": "sang"
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"3": "sanguis"
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"expansion": "Latin sanguis",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sang"
},
"expansion": "Catalan sang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sang"
},
"expansion": "French sang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sangue"
},
"expansion": "Italian sangue",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sangh"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese sangh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sânge"
},
"expansion": "Romanian sânge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sangre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish sangre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sanguis. Cognate to Catalan sang, French sang, Italian sangue, Piedmontese sangh, Romanian sânge, Spanish sangre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sangh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sangu",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dated"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "invariable",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "sang m (invariable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 2 5 6 3 4 5 3 5 4 0 0 0 3 5 6 0 0 5 0 0 5 3 6 3 0 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"id": "en-sang-lmo-noun-Po5AwK9f",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saːnɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[saːŋɡ̊]"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɑːŋɡ̊]"
},
{
"ipa": "[haŋk]"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːnɡw/"
},
{
"ipa": "[saːŋɡ̊ʷ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɑːŋɡ̊ʷ]"
}
],
"word": "sang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "sang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tales of the Mousedeer",
"text": "Hikayat Sang Kancil",
"translation": "Tales of the Mousedeer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the (used in proper names)"
],
"id": "en-sang-ms-article-HuC9QA~y",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) the (used in proper names)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "si"
}
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
}
],
"word": "sang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "sang",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sāng"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of sāng"
],
"id": "en-sang-cmn-romanization-qHJS5he9",
"links": [
[
"sāng",
"sāng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sǎng"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of sǎng"
],
"id": "en-sang-cmn-romanization-46gfs2AV",
"links": [
[
"sǎng",
"sǎng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sàng"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of sàng"
],
"id": "en-sang-cmn-romanization-8qfHMh-6",
"links": [
[
"sàng",
"sàng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "sang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "sang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "song"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of song"
],
"id": "en-sang-enm-noun-hRrumMJB",
"links": [
[
"song",
"song#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sang"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "sang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sanc"
},
"expansion": "Old French sanc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "sanguem"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin sanguem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "sanguinem"
},
"expansion": "Latin sanguinem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French sanc, from Vulgar Latin sanguem, alteration of Latin sanguinem, accusative of sanguis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sangs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "sangs",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "sang m (plural sangs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "sang m (plural sangs)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 2 5 6 3 4 5 3 5 4 0 0 0 3 5 6 0 0 5 0 0 5 3 6 3 0 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"id": "en-sang-frm-noun-Po5AwK9f",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sanc"
},
"expansion": "Old French sanc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "sanguem"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin sanguem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "sanguinem"
},
"expansion": "Latin sanguinem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French sanc, from Vulgar Latin sanguem, alteration of Latin sanguinem, accusative of sanguis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sang m (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "sang m (uncountable)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nrf",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "nrf:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 1 6 6 4 4 5 3 5 4 0 0 0 4 5 6 0 0 5 0 0 5 3 6 3 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "6 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 2 5 6 3 4 5 3 5 4 0 0 0 3 5 6 0 0 5 0 0 5 3 6 3 0 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "doque à sang"
},
{
"word": "fielles à sang"
},
{
"word": "hèrbe à sang"
},
{
"english": "wood dock",
"translation": "wood dock",
"word": "sang d'dragon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"id": "en-sang-nrf-noun-Po5AwK9f",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) blood"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "sang"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "sǫngr",
"4": "",
"5": "song"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sǫngr (“song”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sangwaz",
"4": "",
"5": "singing, song"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sangwaz (“singing, song”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*songʷʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *songʷʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*séngʷʰ-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *séngʷʰ-e-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse sǫngr (“song”), from Proto-Germanic *sangwaz (“singing, song”), from Proto-Indo-European *songʷʰos, derived from *singwaną (“to sing”), from Proto-Indo-European *séngʷʰ-e-ti, from *sengʷʰ- (“to recite, sing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sangen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sangene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sang m (definite singular sangen, indefinite plural sanger, definite plural sangene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fuglesang"
},
{
"word": "nasjonalsang"
},
{
"word": "sangbok"
},
{
"word": "sangfugl"
},
{
"word": "sangsolist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a song"
],
"id": "en-sang-nb-noun-AhLwpucC",
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɑŋ]"
}
],
"word": "sang"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "synge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of synge"
],
"id": "en-sang-nb-verb-o8uxlx75",
"links": [
[
"synge",
"synge#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk"
],
"word": "song"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "sang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "sanguem"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin sanguem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "sanguinem"
},
"expansion": "Latin sanguinem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan, from Vulgar Latin sanguem, alteration of Latin sanguinem, accusative of sanguis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{pl2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"cat2": "uncountable nouns",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sang m or f (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "sang m or f (uncountable)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "oc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "oc:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 2 5 6 3 4 5 3 5 4 0 0 0 3 5 6 0 0 5 0 0 5 3 6 3 0 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"id": "en-sang-oc-noun-Po5AwK9f",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-sang.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-sang.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-sang.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-sang.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-sang.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Béarn"
]
}
],
"word": "sang"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ǣfensang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lēoþsang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lofsang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "middæġsang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nihtsang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nōnsang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prīmsang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sangere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tīdsang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uhtsang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "undernsang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wuldorsang"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "song"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "song"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sang"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zong"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "song"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "song"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "song"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sang"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zong"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "sange"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "song"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "song"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sang"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zong"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "sang"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "song"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "song"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sang"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zong"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "songe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "song"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "song"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sang"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zong"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "soong"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "song"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "song"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sang"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zong"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "songge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "song"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "song"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sang"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zong"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "zang"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "song"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "song"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sang"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zong"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "zong"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "song"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "song"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sang"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zong"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"tags": [
"Kent"
],
"word": "zonge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*sangu"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*singwaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sangwaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*sangu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sang\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"sang\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sangu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sangu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sangwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sangwaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sanc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sanc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sǫngr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sǫngr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sangu, from Proto-Germanic *sangwaz. Cognate with Old High German sanc, Old Norse sǫngr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sangas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sangas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sangas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sanges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sanga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sange",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sangum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "song",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "sangas"
},
"expansion": "sang m (nominative plural sangas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sang"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sang",
"2": "sangas",
"3": "sang",
"4": "sangas",
"5": "sanges",
"6": "sanga",
"7": "sange",
"8": "sangum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
103,
107
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
122,
126
]
],
"english": "…Sometimes I imitate the grey eagle, a speech of war-bird; sometimes a kite's voice with common mouth, sometimes a gull's song when I sit gladful.",
"ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 24:",
"text": "…Hwīlum iċ onhyrġe þone haswan earn, gūðfugles hlēoþor; hwīlum glidan reorde mūþe ġemǣne, hwīlum mǣwes song, þǣr iċ glado sitte.",
"translation": "…Sometimes I imitate the grey eagle, a speech of war-bird; sometimes a kite's voice with common mouth, sometimes a gull's song when I sit gladful.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"song"
],
"id": "en-sang-ang-noun-Y~dciQsF",
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "ang:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liturgical service"
],
"id": "en-sang-ang-noun-X-qGOm2h",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"liturgical",
"liturgical"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) liturgical service"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑnɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɑŋɡ]"
}
],
"word": "sang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rad",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rade",
"lang_code": "rad",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rade entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 2 5 6 3 4 5 3 5 4 0 0 0 3 5 6 0 0 5 0 0 5 3 6 3 0 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "My house is in a buôn (village).",
"text": "Sang kâo hlăm ƀuôn.",
"translation": "My house is in a buôn (village).",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"id": "en-sang-rad-noun-1uIShmIa",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sang"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sẽng",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "sẽng",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "sang m (plural sẽng)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "sẽng"
},
"expansion": "sang m (plural sẽng)",
"name": "rgn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "blood",
"word": "sângv"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romagnol entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
100,
104
]
],
"ref": "1920, Olindo Guerrini, edited by Zanichelli, Sonetti romagnoli, published 1967:",
"text": "Lí la guardè ch'un'i foss mai nissò\nE l'am stricchè un pó l'occ e la m'ha dett:\n«Va là t'si d'e' mi sang. T'an sì un coion.»",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of sângv (“blood”)"
],
"id": "en-sang-rgn-noun-WAJ4vWlw",
"links": [
[
"sângv",
"sângv#Romagnol"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "sanguem"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin sanguem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "sanguinem"
},
"expansion": "Latin sanguinem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin sanguem, alteration of Latin sanguinem, accusative of sanguis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "sang m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rm",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "rm:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 1 6 6 4 4 5 3 5 4 0 0 0 4 5 6 0 0 5 0 0 5 3 6 3 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 2 5 6 3 4 5 3 5 4 0 0 0 3 5 6 0 0 5 0 0 5 3 6 3 0 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"id": "en-sang-rm-noun-Po5AwK9f",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sang"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜐᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sang (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sang"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "spring onion",
"word": "tsang"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of tsang: spring onion"
],
"id": "en-sang-tl-noun-TXFpr6W~",
"links": [
[
"tsang",
"tsang#Tagalog"
],
[
"spring onion",
"spring onion"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"word": "sang"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Muong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "巨"
},
"expansion": "巨 (MC gjoX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "郎"
},
"expansion": "郎 (MC lang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*k-r-"
},
"expansion": "*k-r-",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Trần Trọng Dương, 2012",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "T",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Trần Trọng Dương, 2012"
},
"expansion": "Trần Trọng Dương, 2012",
"name": "vi-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Muong [Mãn Đức] khang.\nAttested in Quốc âm thi tập (國音詩集; 15th cent.) as 𢀨, composed of 巨 (MC gjoX) + 郎 (MC lang) (modern SV: cự lang); which points to an etymon with onset *k-r-. (Trần Trọng Dương, 2012)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "郎",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𢀨",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "廊",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "朗",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "郎, 𢀨, , , 廊, 朗"
},
"expansion": "sang • (郎, 𢀨, , , 廊, 朗)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "郎, 𢀨, , , 廊, 朗"
},
"expansion": "sang • (郎, 𢀨, , , 廊, 朗)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cao sang"
},
{
"word": "giàu sang"
},
{
"word": "sang chảnh"
},
{
"word": "sang trọng"
},
{
"word": "thấy người sang bắt quàng làm họ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"english": "[To be born into] Wealth or poverty are both at heaven's whims;\nIt is just wasting one's breath to try and alter it.",
"ref": "15th century, Nguyễn Trãi, “Ngôn chí 言志 9”, in Quốc âm thi tập (國音詩集):",
"roman": "Sang cùng khó bởi chưng trời,\nLặn mọc làm chi cho nhọc hơi.",
"text": "𢀨共庫𪽝蒸𡗶\n吝木𫜵之朱辱唏",
"translation": "[To be born into] Wealth or poverty are both at heaven's whims;\nIt is just wasting one's breath to try and alter it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expensive, luxurious"
],
"id": "en-sang-vi-adj-sC~QfVDU",
"links": [
[
"expensive",
"expensive"
],
[
"luxurious",
"luxurious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[saːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂaːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[saːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂaːŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[saːŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "Vi-hanoi-m-sang.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Vi-hanoi-m-sang.ogg/Vi-hanoi-m-sang.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Vi-hanoi-m-sang.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
}
],
"word": "sang"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sang năm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sang ngang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sang nhượng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sang tên"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sang tên đổi chủ"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "巨"
},
"expansion": "巨 (MC gjoX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "郎"
},
"expansion": "郎 (MC lang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*k-r-"
},
"expansion": "*k-r-",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Trần Trọng Dương, 2012",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "T",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Trần Trọng Dương, 2012"
},
"expansion": "Trần Trọng Dương, 2012",
"name": "vi-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Kri praang.\nAttested in Quốc âm thi tập (國音詩集; 15th cent.) as 𢀨, composed of 巨 (MC gjoX) + 郎 (MC lang) (modern SV: cự lang); which points to an etymon with onset *k-r-. (Trần Trọng Dương, 2012)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𢀨",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "郎",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𨖅",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𨄂",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𢀨, 郎, 𨖅, 𨄂"
},
"expansion": "sang • (𢀨, 郎, 𨖅, 𨄂)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𢀨, 郎, 𨖅, 𨄂"
},
"expansion": "sang • (𢀨, 郎, 𨖅, 𨄂)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 91 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go over, to come over, to cross"
],
"id": "en-sang-vi-verb-vYb9FHuL",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to transfer"
],
"id": "en-sang-vi-verb-RNDXARMA",
"links": [
[
"transfer",
"transfer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[saːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂaːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[saːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂaːŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[saːŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "Vi-hanoi-m-sang.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Vi-hanoi-m-sang.ogg/Vi-hanoi-m-sang.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Vi-hanoi-m-sang.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
}
],
"word": "sang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sengi",
"3": "",
"4": "to trample"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from sengi (“to trample”)",
"name": "backform"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from sengi (“to trample”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "sang m (not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an instance of trampling"
],
"id": "en-sang-cy-noun-VEomqB~9",
"links": [
[
"trampling",
"trampling"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sathriad"
},
{
"word": "troediad"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"word": "sang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sengi",
"3": "",
"4": "to trample"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from sengi (“to trample”)",
"name": "backform"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from sengi (“to trample”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sang",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mor sang",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "mwy sang",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mwyaf sang",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwy"
},
"expansion": "sang (feminine singular sang, plural sang, equative mor sang, comparative mwy sang, superlative mwyaf sang, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 27 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 29 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "higgledy-piggledy",
"translation": "higgledy-piggledy",
"word": "sang-di-fang"
},
{
"english": "crowded",
"translation": "crowded",
"word": "ymsang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pressed together, crowded, squeezed"
],
"id": "en-sang-cy-adj-wy4gd4wB",
"links": [
[
"pressed",
"pressed"
],
[
"crowded",
"crowded"
],
[
"squeezed",
"squeezed"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"word": "sang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sengi",
"3": "",
"4": "to trample"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from sengi (“to trample”)",
"name": "backform"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from sengi (“to trample”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sanga",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sengi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of sengi"
],
"id": "en-sang-cy-verb-97D3tdQx",
"links": [
[
"sengi",
"sengi#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) second-person singular imperative of sengi"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"literary",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjm",
"2": "sang"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Cham sang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Eastern Cham sang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ساڠ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cja",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Western Cham",
"lang_code": "cja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Cham entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"house, home"
],
"id": "en-sang-cja-noun-5XyCHOg5",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"home",
"home"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Cham entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"other small building"
],
"id": "en-sang-cja-noun-A~eqELJO",
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saŋ/"
}
],
"word": "sang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irrealis negation suffix"
},
"expansion": "irrealis negation suffix",
"name": "n-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -ng (“irrealis negation suffix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ycr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "sang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yilan Creole",
"lang_code": "ycr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yilan Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"english": "I guess it will not rain tomorrow",
"text": "asta walaxsang rasye",
"translation": "I guess it will not rain tomorrow",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Irrealis negation suffix form attached to verbs or adjectives: to not be"
],
"id": "en-sang-ycr-suffix-UIv9QNfm",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sinay"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yim",
"2": "sit-aao-pro",
"3": "*siŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central Naga *siŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yim",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*siŋ ~ sik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *siŋ ~ sik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "njh",
"2": "otshüng"
},
"expansion": "Lotha Naga otshüng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "njo-jgl",
"2": "süng"
},
"expansion": "Chungli Ao süng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Naga *siŋ, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *siŋ ~ sik. Cognate to Lotha Naga otshüng and Chungli Ao süng. However, Bruhn points out that the rhyme -aŋ is irregular; -üng or -ing would be expected.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yim",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yimchungru Naga",
"lang_code": "yim",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yimchungru Naga entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 2 5 6 3 4 5 3 5 4 0 0 0 3 5 6 0 0 5 0 0 5 3 6 3 0 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"id": "en-sang-yim-noun-mfeFXreJ",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "saangl"
},
"expansion": "Bouyei saangl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Bouyei saangl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𮪼",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "桑",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𫶐",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𱅷",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "丧",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𭫌",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "桑",
"11": "or",
"12": "𫶐",
"13": "or",
"14": "𱅷",
"15": "or",
"16": "丧",
"17": "or",
"18": "𭫌",
"19": "or",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "",
"21": "or",
"22": "",
"23": "or",
"24": "",
"25": "or",
"26": "",
"27": "or",
"28": "",
"29": "or",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "or",
"32": "",
"33": "or",
"34": "",
"35": "or",
"36": "",
"37": "or",
"38": "",
"39": "or",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "or",
"42": "",
"43": "or",
"44": "",
"45": "or",
"46": "",
"47": "or",
"48": "",
"49": "or",
"5": "or",
"50": "",
"51": "or",
"52": "",
"53": "or",
"54": "",
"55": "or",
"56": "",
"57": "or",
"58": "",
"59": "or",
"6": "",
"60": "",
"61": "or",
"62": "",
"63": "or",
"64": "",
"65": "1957–1982 spelling",
"66": "saŋ",
"7": "Sawndip forms",
"8": "𮪼",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"f32accel-form": "1957 spelling",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sang (Sawndip forms 𮪼 or 桑 or 𫶐 or 𱅷 or 丧 or 𭫌, 1957–1982 spelling saŋ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"2": "𮪼",
"3": "桑",
"4": "𫶐",
"5": "𱅷",
"6": "丧",
"7": "𭫌"
},
"expansion": "sang (Sawndip forms 𮪼 or 桑 or 𫶐 or 𱅷 or 丧 or 𭫌, 1957–1982 spelling saŋ)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sang"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "daemq"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tall"
],
"id": "en-sang-za-adj-JB2vLnU6",
"links": [
[
"tall",
"tall"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "daemq"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high"
],
"id": "en-sang-za-adj-bvfJsV7N",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θaːŋ˨˦/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "sang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sangassa"
},
{
"word": "sangfluix"
},
{
"word": "sangota"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "sang",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan sang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "sang"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan sang",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "sanguem"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin sanguem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la-cla",
"3": "sanguis",
"4": "sanguinem"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin sanguinem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁sh₂-én-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sang"
},
"expansion": "Occitan sang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sang"
},
"expansion": "French sang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sangu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian sangu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan sang~sanch, from Vulgar Latin sanguem, alteration of Classical Latin sanguinem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-, oblique stem of *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”). Its gender could also be masculine in Old Catalan, as it was in Latin. Compare Occitan sang, French sang, Sicilian sangu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sangs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sang f (plural sangs)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sagnar"
},
{
"word": "sangonera"
},
{
"word": "sangonós"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Classical Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Classical Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/aŋk",
"Rhymes:Catalan/aŋk/1 syllable",
"ca:Bodily fluids"
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaŋ]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaŋk]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-sang.wav",
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{
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{
"rhymes": "-ɑŋˀ"
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{
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{
"form": "ꨧꩃ",
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"alternative"
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"word": "sing"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæŋ/",
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{
"ipa": "[ˈsæŋ]",
"note": "without æ-raising"
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"ipa": "/ˈseɪ̯ŋ/",
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"ipa": "[ˈseɪ̯ŋ] ~ /ˈsɛ̃ŋ/",
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{
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"California"
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{
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{
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{
"extra": "Chinese wind instrument",
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[
"sheng",
"sheng#English"
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"ipa": "[ˈseɪ̯ŋ] ~ /ˈsɛ̃ŋ/",
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},
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"rhymes": "-æŋ"
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],
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈsæŋ/",
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{
"ipa": "[ˈsæŋ]",
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"ipa": "/ˈseɪ̯ŋ/",
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},
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"rhymes": "-æŋ"
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"form": "sangs",
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"present",
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},
{
"form": "sanging",
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"present"
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{
"form": "sanged",
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{
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"to gather wild ginseng"
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}
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"ipa": "/ˈsæŋ/",
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"UK"
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"ipa": "[ˈseɪ̯ŋ] ~ /ˈsɛ̃ŋ/",
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{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛ̃ŋ]",
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"tags": [
"California"
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{
"rhymes": "-æŋ"
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{
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{
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"derived": [
{
"word": "à sang chaud"
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{
"word": "avoir du sang sur les mains"
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{
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{
"word": "bon sang"
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{
"word": "coup de sang"
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{
"word": "don de sang"
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{
"word": "frère de sang"
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{
"word": "glacer le sang"
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{
"word": "goutte de sang"
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{
"word": "jusqu'au sang"
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{
"word": "mettre à feu et à sang"
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{
"word": "par le sang versé"
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{
"word": "pleurer des larmes de sang"
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{
"word": "prise de sang"
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{
"word": "rouge sang"
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{
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{
"word": "sang-froid"
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{
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"word": "suer sang et eau"
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{
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"note": "Grenoble",
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"tags": [
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-sang.wav",
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"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-T. Le Berre-sang.wav",
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},
{
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"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-X-Javier-sang.wav",
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},
{
"homophone": "cent"
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{
"homophone": "cents"
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{
"homophone": "san"
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{
"homophone": "sangs"
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{
"homophone": "sans"
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{
"homophone": "sens"
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{
"homophone": "sent"
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"the"
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"song#Middle_English"
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"ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 24:",
"text": "…Hwīlum iċ onhyrġe þone haswan earn, gūðfugles hlēoþor; hwīlum glidan reorde mūþe ġemǣne, hwīlum mǣwes song, þǣr iċ glado sitte.",
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]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yim",
"2": "sit-aao-pro",
"3": "*siŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central Naga *siŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yim",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*siŋ ~ sik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *siŋ ~ sik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "njh",
"2": "otshüng"
},
"expansion": "Lotha Naga otshüng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "njo-jgl",
"2": "süng"
},
"expansion": "Chungli Ao süng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Naga *siŋ, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *siŋ ~ sik. Cognate to Lotha Naga otshüng and Chungli Ao süng. However, Bruhn points out that the rhyme -aŋ is irregular; -üng or -ing would be expected.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yim",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yimchungru Naga",
"lang_code": "yim",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yimchungru Naga entries with incorrect language header",
"Yimchungru Naga lemmas",
"Yimchungru Naga nouns",
"Yimchungru Naga terms derived from Proto-Central Naga",
"Yimchungru Naga terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Yimchungru Naga terms inherited from Proto-Central Naga",
"Yimchungru Naga terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
],
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zhuang 1-syllable words",
"Zhuang adjectives",
"Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"Zhuang lemmas",
"Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "saangl"
},
"expansion": "Bouyei saangl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Bouyei saangl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𮪼",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "桑",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𫶐",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𱅷",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "丧",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𭫌",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "桑",
"11": "or",
"12": "𫶐",
"13": "or",
"14": "𱅷",
"15": "or",
"16": "丧",
"17": "or",
"18": "𭫌",
"19": "or",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "",
"21": "or",
"22": "",
"23": "or",
"24": "",
"25": "or",
"26": "",
"27": "or",
"28": "",
"29": "or",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "or",
"32": "",
"33": "or",
"34": "",
"35": "or",
"36": "",
"37": "or",
"38": "",
"39": "or",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "or",
"42": "",
"43": "or",
"44": "",
"45": "or",
"46": "",
"47": "or",
"48": "",
"49": "or",
"5": "or",
"50": "",
"51": "or",
"52": "",
"53": "or",
"54": "",
"55": "or",
"56": "",
"57": "or",
"58": "",
"59": "or",
"6": "",
"60": "",
"61": "or",
"62": "",
"63": "or",
"64": "",
"65": "1957–1982 spelling",
"66": "saŋ",
"7": "Sawndip forms",
"8": "𮪼",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"f32accel-form": "1957 spelling",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sang (Sawndip forms 𮪼 or 桑 or 𫶐 or 𱅷 or 丧 or 𭫌, 1957–1982 spelling saŋ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"2": "𮪼",
"3": "桑",
"4": "𫶐",
"5": "𱅷",
"6": "丧",
"7": "𭫌"
},
"expansion": "sang (Sawndip forms 𮪼 or 桑 or 𫶐 or 𱅷 or 丧 or 𭫌, 1957–1982 spelling saŋ)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sang"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "daemq"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tall"
],
"links": [
[
"tall",
"tall"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "daemq"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high"
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θaːŋ˨˦/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "sang"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sang meaning in All languages combined (64.8kB)
{
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"msg": "unrecognized head form: ",
"path": [
"sang"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "sang",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ",
"path": [
"sang"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "sang",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 1957–1982 spelling saŋ",
"path": [
"sang"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "sang",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"sang",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
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],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "",
"title": "sang",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 448598115<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 15:45:51 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
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"path": [
"sang",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "",
"title": "sang",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 437492337<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 15:46:47 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"sang",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Eastern Cham",
"subsection": "",
"title": "sang",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 454231609<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 15:47:42 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
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"#invoke",
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],
"section": "Eastern Cham",
"subsection": "",
"title": "sang",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 439983517<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 15:48:37 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Lombard",
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"title": "sang",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 437299374<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 15:49:33 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"sang",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
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],
"section": "Lombard",
"subsection": "",
"title": "sang",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 445618540<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 15:50:28 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"sang",
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],
"section": "Western Cham",
"subsection": "",
"title": "sang",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 431925862<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 15:51:24 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"sang",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Western Cham",
"subsection": "",
"title": "sang",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 453810974<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 15:52:19 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"sang",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "",
"title": "sang",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 433804928<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 15:53:15 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"sang",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "",
"title": "sang",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 433145921<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 15:54:10 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.